The Essential Recipe for Amsterdam's Dutch Beef Bitterballen (2024)

Despite their name, bitterballen aren't at all bitter but rather meant to be eaten alongside "bitters." In the past, that meant beverages like Jenever, but nowadays, it's simply beer. These little fried morsels are a staple of Dutch cuisine and a beloved snack, and they're typically served in bars and cafés. A smaller, rounder version of croquettes, bitterballen often contains meat ragout and are often served on a plate alongside tasty fried finger foods, called bittergarnituur, plus mustard for dipping, cubes of Gouda, and perhaps some small egg rolls or other fatty fried companions. But the bitterballen always steal the show.

The secret to bitterballen lies in the beef. Most meatballs are made with ground beef, but these start with stewing beef that is gently cooked with spices until tender and moist. The resulting broth is then used to season the meat and roux-based mixture, and when chilled for several hours, the beef hardens enough to make firm balls that are breaded and fried to golden perfection.

This recipe might be a little time consuming, but bitterballen are not difficult to make. There are countless variations on the theme, from veal to vegetable and from shrimp to cheese, but this beef version is a classic. Serve with smooth, mild mustard, such as Dijon, and pints of beer.

The Essential Recipe for Amsterdam's Dutch Beef Bitterballen (1)

Ingredients

For the Meat:

  • 2 pounds stewing beef, cubed

  • 2 to 3 quarts water, or enough to cover beef

  • 1 large onion, quartered

  • 1/2 teaspoon black peppercorns

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 2 whole cloves

  • 2 to 3 sprigs fresh thyme

For the Roux-Based Mixture:

  • 4 ounces (1/2 cup) unsalted butter

  • 2 shallots, chopped

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour

  • 2 cups milk

  • 2 cupsbeef stock, reserved from cooking the meat

  • 5 teaspoons unsweetened gelatin powder

  • 1/2 cup water

  • Salt, to taste

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

  • Nutmeg, to taste

  • 1 bunch flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped

  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

​​​For the Breading:

  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 to 2 large eggs, beaten

  • 4 cups breadcrumbs

For Frying:

  • 3 to 4 cups vegetable oil

For Serving:

  • Dijon mustard, to taste

Steps to Make It

Cook the Beef

  1. Gather the ingredients.

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  2. Place the beef in a large pan with just enough water to cover the meat. Bring it to a simmer. Skim off any foam that forms.

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  3. Add the onion, peppercorns,bay leaf, cloves, and thyme.

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  4. Bring back to a boil, reduce the heat, and let simmer for 2 to 3 hours, or until the meat is very tender. Remove from the heat and allow to cool off.

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  5. Strain the meat, reserving the cooking liquid. Discard the onion and herbs.

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  6. When the meat is cool, cut it into small cubes. Set aside.

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Make the Roux-Based Mixture

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. In a large skillet, make a roux. Melt the butter and add the shallots and flour, stirring vigorously.

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  3. Add the milk to the skillet. Stir well and add 2 cups of the reserved beef cooking liquid.

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  4. Let the mixture come to a boil, reduce the heat, and let it simmer for 30 minutes, stirring frequently.

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  5. Dissolve the gelatinin the cold water and add it to the simmering mixture, stirring regularly.

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  6. Add salt, pepper, and nutmeg to taste. Add the chopped parsley, Dijon mustard, and the diced beef, mixing well.

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  7. When the pot is cool enough, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight, or chill for at least 4 to 6 hours.

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Shape and Fry the Beef Balls

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    The Essential Recipe for Amsterdam's Dutch Beef Bitterballen (15)

  2. Roll heaping teaspoons of the chilled beefmixture into neat, even-sized balls; the mixture should make about 60 in total.

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  3. Bread them twice by first rolling each ball in flour, then in the beaten eggs, and then in the breadcrumbs. Dip each breaded ball again in the eggs and roll for the second time in the breadcrumbs. Place on a baking sheet.

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  4. Heat the oil to 356 F/180 C in a deep, heavy-bottomed pan or deep fryer.

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  5. Fry the bitterballenin batches until golden.

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  6. Remove from the oil and drain on paper towels.

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  7. Serve them hot with Dijon mustard on the side.

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  8. Enjoy.

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How to Freeze

You can freeze the meatballs either before or after frying.

  • Place breaded bitterballen on a baking sheet, spaced apart, and put in the freezer until frozen; then move them to a zip-top bag or airtight container. Deep-fry from frozen.
  • Fried bitterballen can be frozen in the same way for up to three months. To reheat, warm in a 350 F oven.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
583Calories
51g Fat
26g Carbs
8g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 20
Amount per serving
Calories583
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 51g65%
Saturated Fat 7g35%
Cholesterol 28mg9%
Sodium 289mg13%
Total Carbohydrate 26g9%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 4g
Protein 8g
Vitamin C 1mg7%
Calcium 86mg7%
Iron 2mg10%
Potassium 186mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

The Essential Recipe for Amsterdam's Dutch Beef Bitterballen (2024)

FAQs

What are Dutch bitterballen made of? ›

Bitterballen (plural of bitterbal) are a Dutch meat-based snack, made by making a very thick stew thickened with roux and beef stock and generously loaded with meat, refrigerating the stew until it firms, and then rolling the thick mixture into balls which then get breaded and fried.

What is the difference between croquettes and bitterballen? ›

Croquettes are a cylinder shaped snack made from meat or any other fillings dipped in breadcrumbs and deep fried. Bitterballen are similar but are large round balls, served with mustard as well, you will more often see this eaten at parties.

Can you cook bitterballen in an air fryer? ›

Preparation In deep fryer: Frozen: 4.5 minutes at 180ºC. Fry up to 12 pieces at a time. Airfryer: Frozen: 7 minutes.

Can you bake bitterballen? ›

Bake the bitterballen in sunflower oil at 180°C until they are nicely browned and start to float.

What is Amsterdam bitterballen? ›

Loved by locals and tourists alike, bitterballen is a breaded meatball that's been deep fried - a bit like a croquette but sphere-shaped. The inside of a bitterballen is flavour-packed with a thick creamy roux and a generous amount of beef or veal ragu.

What is bitterballen in Dutch to english? ›

Bitterballen are actually Dutch meatballs, a very popular snack served at bars along with beer. Sometimes they are shaped as logs or sometimes as balls.

Why is it called bitterballen? ›

Well, way back when, you'd order jenever at the bar, referred to as a “bittertje”, and the snack you'd order with it: a bitterbal. Bal (ball) refers to the shape. So the name for the bitterbal, probably came about because it was something you ordered when drinking jenever, and of course, its shape.

Why are bitterballen called bitter? ›

The name has nothing to do with a bitter taste. A bitterbal is called that because it used to be served with the drink 'bitter'. A bitter here is genever (gin), or another strong alcoholic herbal drink.

Who invented bitterballen? ›

The famous Dutch dish is often believed to be invented in the 17th century, when the country was occupied by Spaniards and the wife of a pub owner in Amsterdam modified the Spanish recipe of the dish and served it with beer to inhabitants.

What 5 foods should you not put in an air fryer? ›

Take a gander of this list of top foods that should never make their way into your air fryer.
  • Wet Batters. ...
  • Cheesy Items. ...
  • Large, Bone-In Meat Cuts. ...
  • Baked Goods. ...
  • Greens. ...
  • Raw Rice and Other Grains. ...
  • Too Much of Anything.
Apr 14, 2023

Can you put raw meat in Airfryer? ›

It is safe to cook raw meat in the air fryer if it is fully defrosted, seasoned, and monitored. Some fully cooked foods, including chicken tenders or fries, can be placed frozen in the air fryer. However, with raw meat, it's recommended to thoroughly defrost to allow more even cooking and a tasty final product.

Why can t you put batter in an air fryer? ›

Recipes that use a wet batter, including fried chicken, will end up being very messy if cooked in an air fryer. This is because there won't be enough hot oil to set the batter, and it will likely drip everywhere rather than forming a crunchy coating.

How to fry meat in Dutch oven? ›

Frying. Fill your dutch oven no more than halfway with oil and then heat to your recipe's prescribed temperature. Submerge your ingredients in the heated oil until cooked, then rest them on a paper towel or wire rack to remove excess oil.

How do you cook frozen bitterballen? ›

Oven (240ºC): heat the bitterballen for about 8 minutes in the middle of a preheated oven. Airfryer (200°C): put the desired amount of frozen bitterballen in the basket and heat for approx. 7 minutes in a preheated airfryer.

What is a fun fact about bitterballen? ›

Bitterballen were always part of a bigger eating and drinking routine even going back to the 17th century. In a bar in Amsterdam where famous Dutch writers like Vondel and Bredero, hinted that while drinking gin they got hungry and therefore had to leave the establishment to go home to eat.

What is inside a Dutch kroket? ›

The 'kroket' (croquette) is a deep fried roll with meat ragout inside, covered in breadcrumbs. The original Dutch croquette is made from beef or veal, but there are many different flavors like chicken satay, shrimps, goulash or even a vegetarian version.

What are Dutch croquettes called? ›

Dutch croquettes, or kroketten as we call them are a very popular snacks in The Netherlands. They are sold in Dutch fast food restaurants, so called 'snackbars'.

References

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